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USS ''Frankford'' (DD-497), a ''Gleaves''-class destroyer, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for John Frankford, who commanded the privateer ''Belvedere'' during the Quasi-War with France. ''Frankford'' was launched 17 May 1942 by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Co., Seattle, Wash.; sponsored by Mrs. William F. Gibbs; and commissioned 31 March 1943, Lieutenant Commander T. J. Thornhill in command. After coastal escort duty, ''Frankford'' made three voyages to screen convoys from the east coast to Casablanca and Northern Ireland between 27 June 1943 and 29 November. She then returned to coastal escort, antisubmarine patrols, and duty at Norfolk training prospective crews for new construction until 18 April 1944 when she sailed from New York for Plymouth, England. In preparation for the invasion of Normandy, ''Frankford'' escorted transports and other ships to training in Scottish waters and to the assembly points in the south of England, until 5 June, when she sortied from Plymouth for Omaha Beach. On D-Day, 6 June, ''Frankford'' provided fire support for the pinned down US assault, then joined the area screen. Along with rescuing survivors of mined ships and downed pilots, ''Frankford'' drove off enemy E-boat attacks. Aside from two one-day voyages to Plymouth for stores and fuel, ''Frankford'' remained on duty in the Baie de la Seine until 15 July. Three days later, ''Frankford'' sailed from Plymouth to screen a group of landing craft to the Mediterranean, and on 6 August 1944, she arrived at Naples for the invasion of southern France. Her task force sortied 13 August, and ''Frankford'' patrolled off the invasion beaches 13 August and the days that followed. On the night of 17/18 August, she and another destroyer engaged a group of enemy torpedo boats, sinking three and capturing one, which later sank. On 30 August, she put in at Naples, and after calling at several western Mediterranean ports, the destroyer arrived at New York 3 October for overhaul. Exercises, patrols, and hunts for submarines along the east coast occupied ''Frankford'' until 21 January 1945, when she sailed from Norfolk for a rendezvous off the Azores. Here she joined the screen for ''Quincy'' (CA-71), carrying President Franklin D. Roosevelt to Malta. ''Frankford'' served on an air-sea rescue station in the eastern Mediterranean during the President's flight out and back, and returned to New York 27 February. The destroyer made antisubmarine patrols along the Atlantic coast and guarded aircraft carriers in training until 10 May, when she arrived at New York. ''Frankford'' reached Pearl Harbor on 8 August 1945, and after exercising in the Hawaiian Islands, sailed to the western Pacific for occupation duty. She operated with minesweepers off the coast of Japan, covered landings on Honshū, and on 25 October sailed from Tokyo Bay for the east coast. On 4 March 1946, she was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Charleston, South Carolina. ''Frankford'' was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 June 1971, and sunk as target off Puerto Rico on 4 December 1973. ''Frankford'' received two battle stars for World War II. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Frankford (DD-497)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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